[Series Minded is an irregular feature here at T&KSD, wherein we tackle the entire run of a film, TV, or videogame series in one fell swoop. The funny thing is, almost every "Series Minded" I've done has had at least one follow-up movie since I wrote them, so expect another Bourne movie soon.]
The Bourne Identity - 2002, d. Doug Liman - netflix
The Bourne Supremacy - 2004, d. Paul Greengrass - netflix
The Bourne Ultimatum - 2007, d. Paul Greengrass - netflix
The Bourne Legacy - 2012, d. Tony Gilroy - netflix
Jason Bourne - 2016, d. Paul Greengrass - amazonprime
After compulsively gorging on season two of Andor [review pending] like a perfectly cooked steak that was only slightly oversalted, I was kind of jonesing for more of the Tony ("I made Andor") Gilroy dramatic intrigue. I had no prior awareness that he had co-written the screenplay for the Bourne trilogy, but it immediately piqued my interest about this franchise I had all but dismissed from my life 20 years ago. I think it was time for a re-watch (and in some cases a first watch) of the trilogy. I mean why watch that ill-fated Jeremy Renner-starring spin-off that...what? Tony ("I made Andor") Gilroy wrote and directed The Bourne Legacy? Ok, well, I guess I'm all in then.
So yes, I had seen and enjoyed damn well enough The Bourne Identity back at the turn of the millennium enough to buy it on DVD and give it a permanent home in my collection. Doug Liman directed a brilliantly paced, taut action-suspense story about an amnesiac assassin who grew a conscience and the poor, unsuspecting German woman who gets swept up in the madness as killer Jason Bourne targets his former black ops handlers who are operating waaaay off book.Of all the Bourne movies (now that I've seen them all) The Bourne Identity is still the best. It is a satisfying and complete story in and of itself, with a happy, romantic ending for our leads who are so well matched in this film. Damon, at the time, was such an unlikely choice for a super-assassin, he was not on anyone's mind as an action star. Having come out of Good Will Hunting, Rounders and The Talented Mr. Ripley in the preceding years, his success in high profile and award winning dramas saw him going the prestigious actorly route. Even third-wheeling it in Oceans 11, nobody suspected he could be an action hero. It was only after Bourne that he achieved super-star wattage, suddenly he was the guy who could do everything.
I'm sure at the time I thought Damon was out of his element as an action star, and the success of The Bourne Identity was thanks to Doug Liman's exciting and assured action direction, but Damon plays both hyper-competent and out-of-his-element very, very well. Franka Potente as Marie, even more out of her element, was the perfect tag-along-come-romantic interest for this amazing mash up of Euro-thriller and American-action. Potente sells falling for the wounded dog so very well, even though she should just run. The various looks in her eyes that say "I should leave, but I can't help but stay" give this film another level that none of the subsequent features have. Potente sells that this movie is as much about her being kept safe from all this as it is about Jason Bourne finding out whatever it is he needs to find out and stop whatever he needs to stop.
We get an excellent supporting cast with Chris Cooper and Brian Cox as the CIA ringmasters, super-assassin Clive Owen, Lost's Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbage as the target Bourne failed to clear before his amnesia, and Julia Styles in a small role as station agent Nicky Parsons.
There are some flat out brutal fights with excellent choreography, the chase sequences are maybe just a notch below the top-tier of cinematic chase sequences, but they're very well shot and so energetic. And the sequence at the farmhouse where Bourne matches wits with The Professor is the most memorable sequence in the whole series (for me at least). It's a crisp, vibrant, great looking movie that satisfies from start to finish.
The franchise deviates almost entirely from the Robert Ludlum novel series with the sequel to The Bourne Identitly, but I have no practical experience with LudIum's work, so that was of no influence on my reaction to it. That said, The Bourne Supremacy is where I "noped" out of the franchise back in 2004. It was an even bigger success commercially than its predecessor, but I found Paul Greengrass' frenetic quick-cut editing and loose handheld camera work disorienting. It was considered kind of a revolutionary style at the time, something people hadn't seen before, and it was undeniable that it did make the fights feel more visceral. The problem was the success of this film spawned countless imitators who had neither the control nor forethought for what they were shooting (they thought it was all about the editing) and the mid-2000s to the early 2010s are littered with TV shows and movies that are virtually unwatchable as a result.The second film in the series opens with Bourne and Marie living in India. It's clear they've been continually on the run since the last movie ended, destroying the peaceful resolution we thought the characters had earned. Jason is haunted by his past, but Marie is there every step of the way, helping him work through the traumatic flashbacks and comforting him in his guilt. It's clear that she's is so in on this relationship and doesn't regret a thing being on the run with him. What Jason doesn't know is that someone has framed him for a professional assassination of a prized informant. New CIA Deputy Director Pamela Landy (Joan Allen), and her section chief Ward Abbot (Brian Cox), put everything they have into finding and eliminating Bourne, killing Marie in the process.
This was a choice the film in 2004 made, the term "fridging" - or to kill off a female character as motivation for the male character - had already well entered the zeitgeist. Greengrass' stylistic choices as well as this narrative choice were the exact elements that contributed to my early souring on the franchise.
The rest of the film has Gilroy's fingerprints all over it, as it does get fairly twisty as it builds a mesh of lies and intrigue, sewing discord inside the CIA as Bourne starts forcing people to examine his past. It is a fairly engaging thriller by and large, but whatever victory Jason gets at the end feels empty without Marie to share it with. It would have been far more satisfying if he had left her behind to "take care of business" and then return to her in the end. I mean, we all know that assassins and superspies can have no rest and no home and happiness is fleeting, but it really sucks when the best part of the series is destroyed in the first act of the sequel.
Karl Urban is fantastic as a Terminator-like killing machine, the yin to Bourne's yang in this one. He is the Russian assassin that frames Bourne to begin with, and then is tasked with taking him out before he makes too much noise. I think of everyone Bourne goes up against in the series, it's only Urban who seems like he's the superior warrior.
The Bourne "Trilogy" ends with The Bourne Ultimatum, which once again features Greengrass' hyperactive camera and editing style. It's never easy on the eyes and it's a pretty ugly adjustment getting used to it each time. Those knock-offs and rip-offs that popped up in the years before and after don't make it look that much better by comparison, even though it's clearly Greengrass' thing.The third film, in a bit of a twist, starts somewhere late in the timeline before The Bourne Supremacy ends. I can't imagine if someone were watching Ultimatum in the theatre that they would have cottoned onto this time play unless they were huge fans of the series or had just watched the previous films prior to the screening.
The film opens with a journalist (Paddy Considine), operating from Intel from a secret informant within the CIA, writing articles about the history of Jason Bourne. Jason, having just escaped a precarious manhunt in Russia (following his encounter with Karl Urban), is only now reading these stories. It's the factual inaccuracies around Marie's death that particularly set him off and it seems like he wants to meet with this reporter to clarify a few things...but really, he wants to know where he's getting his intel. Jason has more questions, based of some new memory flashes that are returning.
The film finds Pam Landry picking up that something hinky is going on in the CIA and she's trying to suss out what it is Her director (Scott Glenn) has basically set her up to take the fall if the whole takedown of Bourne doesn't go as planned and their ultra-secret operations are blown. They're after the same thing Bourne is, the source of the leak, only Deputy Director Noah Vosen (David Strathairn) is hellbent on making sure things stay quiet.
The cat and mouse sequence with Bourne and the reporter trapped in the train station with the hounds closing in is thrilling, just a tremendously tense sequence of trying to evade detection, and elude being captured or killed. Bourne can do it in his sleep, but whenever he has someone to watch out for who isn't as versed, it's always ten times more suspenseful.
What the Bourne franchise does well with from start to finish is convey how much of a surveillance state we live in, how difficult it is to hide and to protect your whereabouts should you want to. If Big Brother really wants to find you, to follow you, they can and with each subsequent movie, it seems easier and easier for them.
It's also a series that, in a low-key, but obvious manner, paints the security forces of the United States as particularly villainous organizations, playing with lives in such a callous manner with "patriotism" and "security" and "saving American lives" always being the rationale for egregiously heinous acts of terrorism and espionage. I won't go so far as to say they're anti-American, but they're not very pro either. The film's CIA adversaries always try to present the end justifies the means, but Bourne (and the filmmakers by proxy) are clearly saying they don't.
After two smaller appearances in the prior films Styles' Nicky Parsons gets a bigger play here, and the film reveals a very juicy nugget that Nicky and Jason were an item before his amnesia. He never recovers that part of his memory unfortunately, and after a pretty good sequence of eluding their watchers, Jason sends Nicky off, telling her that it gets easier, living on the run.
Again, the romance sub-plot of the first movie was its strongest character and storytelling element, and that seemed just baited on the hook here, but the storytellers didn't bite, and all the possible chemistry and fireworks that could be fizzle out as Nicky boards a bus.
The third act takes place in New York and it's another hearty mix of cat-and-mouse and action as Jason toys with the Agency, while still very desperate to resolve the mystery behind his most recent flashbacks. The flashbacks are the most unsatisfying part of the film, and the third-act culmination in revealing that, despite the glimpse he remembers telling him otherwise, he did volunteer to be Jason Bourne, super-assassin, and in the end he has to live with that. But also, he enabled Pam Landy to expose not just the Treadstone project he was borne out of but also other shady operations that followed.
It ends where it started, with Jason in the water, being reborn, the poetic symmetry of the franchise left there.
Until Tony Gilroy, freed of any obligations to past directors and stars, is given the task to relaunch the franchise with Jeremy Renner as the star. (The decision to replace "aging" Matt Damon with an actor barely one year younger than him to reboot the franchise is a strange one). The opening act of the film takes place during the third act of Ultimatum, and finds Edward Norton trying to suss out the damage that Bourne could cause, and ensure it's contained, and that there's no blow back. There's all sorts of secret black-ops operations out there and if they're all going to be revealed then they all need to be shut down.Oblivious to this all is Renner's Aaron Cross, part of the "Outcome" project which found its subjects taking mentally and physically enhancing drugs to make them smarter, faster, stronger. While Bourne is exposing the CIA's black ops in New York, Cross is in the snowy north, getting chased by wolves on a sort of muti-day survival/obstacle course. He finds his home base where he meets another "Outcomer" in Oscar Issac, and they don't bond at all despite Cross' efforts. And then they are drone strikes as part of Norton's renditioning of the black op programs.
Rachel Weisz's Dr. Marta Shearing was part of the medical and research team that was testing and metering the "Outcome" subjects, and she winds up being the sole survivor of a mass shooting in the lab, again part of the cleanup process. When assassins are sent to her home days later to kill her, it's Cross who saves her.
Norton's team get frantic about Shearing going missing and only become more rattled to find out that Cross is also still alive. It all leads to a showdown in Manila, that, once over, finds Shearing and Cross disappearing.
With Legacy it's clear that Gilroys Tony and Dan were tasked with not just writing one film but setting up a bigger story. In the wake of Marvel's big successes, the idea of world-building and not resolving the major plot points in the first film was all the rage in the 2010s, and this film is a victim of that era. I really did enjoy the first act of the film which weaves the events of the prior film into the narrative of our new characters, and even provides some deeper background on those prior characters. It's the Gilroys in total world building mode, as pretty much perfected in Andor, but somewhat sloppier here. I really ate it up though. It's fun to get into it after three character-centric films.
Renner is charming enough and has a sense of humour that Jason Bourne does not, that gives a little levity that was particularly absent from the trilogy. Unfortunately with all that groundwork to lay, it doesn't get to its central story until about the halfway point. The action, the intrigue, it's all pretty good, but we don't really get too connected to these characters until the second half, and the film runs out of runway to make their journey a meaningful one. It doesn't crash and burn at the end of the tarmac, but it doesn't take off either. The ending is really, really abrupt.
Gilroy's directing hearkens back to Liman's first entry, only maybe even more livelier, brighter. He abandon's the graininess and quick-edits of Greengrass, and crafts some really, really solid fight sequences. Even still, my favourite moments are those between Renner and Issacs, and I'm sad it had to come to an end. What a buddy movie that could have made for.
It's clear whatever was planned here was abandoned. Gilroy was seeding in the background that the dark secrets of the CIA that Pam Landry had exposed last film managed to get buried again and Pam got scapegoated once more by powerful white males who painted her as a poor confused woman. It's infuriating and I would have loved to see how Gilroy planned to play that all out.
All told, Legacy wasn't the cynical joke I thought it was going to be, but it's a frustrating half-a-story that isn't much satisfying at all, despite some tasty elements. Legacy had to die in order to give way to the Gilroy-less return of Jason Bourne in... Jason Bourne.
And what a sour note this third Bourne collaboration between Damon and Greengrass is. Just a purposeless, emotionless, cash grab of a film it is. Without the planning of Gilroy, left to Greengrass and some other scriptors, Jason Bourne feels like every other late-stage return to a character in the Rambo and Rocky vein. The character is on hard times, fighting in illegal pit fighting matches in Greece for money. Is this where fans wanted to see Bourne wind up, hanging out in Fight Clubs for petty cash? Meanwhile Nicky seems to be actively collaborating with hacker groups and WikiLeaks type associations, taking here CIA experience and dumping it in the public. At least, that's what one would think if Nicky's latest hack wasn't so spectacularly ill-advised and goes so terribly awry. I mean, she suspects that she doesn't have much leeway breaking into the CIA and stealing their files, but their cybersecurity head, Heather Lee (Alicia Vikander) is better than Nicky and manages to trace her location as well as plant a tracing virus in the data download.I was ready to think that Nicky was working with Jason because maybe their relationship from pre-amnesia had resumed, but nope. They haven't seen each other pretty much since Ultimatum a decade earlier. Their reunion is not warm, and seems unwelcome. Their meeting is in central Athens during the riots that were taking place while Greece's economy was tanking. The purpose for Nicky and Jason meeting is exhaustingly trite, but the cat-and-mouse/evading-detection/sporadic fights/chase sequences is a pretty impressive set piece set against the riots (however, the 2022 French film Athena does riots and action sooooo much better). And in the latest indignity to Nicky, she gets Marie'd in their attempt to escape. Honestly, I couldn't believe they did it again.
Nicky's whole purpose of meeting up with Bourne is because she discovered some documents linking Bourne's dad to Treadstone, and so the rest of the movie is Jason trying to uncover just what that connection means. It's treated like it's an unresolved plot thread from the previous movies, but it was never ever mentioned and it seems, ten years later, utterly irrelevant to Jason moving on with his life.
Of course Heather Lee, who is given the assignment to take Bourne down, thinks she can bring him back in the fold. Her boss, CIA director Robert Dewey (Tommy Lee Jones) just needs Bourne put down so that he doesn't interfere in CIA operations any further, so he's operating in the shadows from Lee, undermining her initiative. Dewey has an operative (Vincet Cassell) with a personal reason for wanting Bourne dead, so he's charged with taking him out. Meanwhile there's a whole subplot about a tech billionaire social media magnate (Riz Ahmed) that has some shady dealing with Dewey but now he's having reservations. The film in a very clunky, hamfisted manner brings these threads together and none of it feels at all necessary or relevant (or rather, it's trying way too hard to feel like it's saying something relevant when it's really saying nothing at all).
I really hate to say it, but Jason Bourne is a dumb movie. It truly lacks purpose and momentum. Greengrass still hangs on to his quick-cut editing and handheld-style camera work, but it's well past innovative, and he seems like he's now just another knock-off of his former groundbreaking work. Also it's now shot on digital instead of film and it looks so much worse, like it was shot for Netflix instead of theatres (and that's exactly where I watched it, so... well done?). It looks muddy and dull, and feels the same. There's no energy to this picture, including in Damon's performance in which both Jason Bourne and the actor portraying him both seem tired. Styles, Jones, Vickander, Cassell, Ahmed... all of them seem in it for the paycheck, and are not giving anything more to this very middling script than what it asks for.
The most interesting part of the film, as mentioned before, is just how O.P. (overpowered) the CIA has gotten, in this global watchdog reality, it becomes hard to believe anyone can traverse the world through normal means without being found, without obfuscating their physical identity as well as their travel documents There are some decent procedural sequences here (and others not so much).
Franchises and intellectual property never die, so this is not the last we will see of Jason Bourne. It's likely not the last we will see of Matt Damon as Jason Bourne. I can bet that in within the next five years we will get an "Old Man Bourne" revival as Damon tries for one last cash grab while he's still physically able to punch and jump, but I can also most assuredly say we don't need it.
I also would hazard a guess that we will get some type of Bourne reboot as a TV series under the premise of "more closely following the Ludlum novels", and it fizzling out by season two once people realize that what they like most about the series was the intensity and intrigue Tony Gilroy brought to it, and not actually what came from the source.
Ranking: -> 1/3/2/4/5. The first film is great. The trilogy is largely solid. The franchise spinoff is an enjoyable enough failure and the revival is at best forgettable, at worst miserable.